Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or disorders of the muscles,
nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and supporting structures of the upper and lower
limbs, neck, and lower back that are caused, precipitated or exacerbated by sudden
exertion or prolonged exposure to physical factors such as repetition, force, vibration, or
awkward posture. The jewellery manufacturing process involves designing, casting,
model making, setting (metal and stone), finishing and polishing. At every step, this
process requires higher concentration and quality checking, as any mistake at any step
involves expensive metal loss. like any craft-based job, jewellery manufacturing also
requires long hours of work exposure, awkward posture and repetitive movements. By
reviewing many articles, it is evident that mitigating these hazards requires
implementing ergonomic measures such as flexible workstations, adequate seating, and
encouraging regular stretching and movement breaks. Education on posture, body
mechanics, and the significance of tool design in reducing strain can also help prevent
injury. Additionally, the use of ergonomic tools and equipment, such as specially
designed chairs, magnification devices, and proper lighting, can further reduce strain on
workers. Implementing job rotation strategies and scheduling adequate rest periods can
also help minimize fatigue and overuse injuries. Furthermore, fostering a workplace
culture that prioritizes health and safety can encourage workers to adopt best practices,
ultimately enhancing productivity and well-being in the jewellery manufacturing
industry.