<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>An Integrated Approach to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides, botanicals, bioagents and their combinations under field conditions against Helminthosporiummaydis, the cause of Maydis Leaf Blight disease of Maize in Bihar</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.255</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Maize (Zea mays) is a global staple food crop grown worldwide after wheat and rice adapted<br />
to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Maize is a tropical crop, but also adapted to temperate<br />
conditions. Maydis leaf blight (MLB), also known as Southern corn Leaf Blight (SCLB), is a<br />
serious foliar fungal disease may cause up to 40% grain yield loss. The disease is prevalent in<br />
almost all maize growing areas including Bihar and is a major limiting factor in increasing<br />
yield. Therefore, field studies were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides,<br />
botanicals, bioagents and their combinations to effectively manage the disease under field<br />
conditions for two seasons Kharif 2019 and 2020. Three chemicals (Propiconazole 25% EC,<br />
Mancozeb 75% WP and Carbendazim 12% WP + Mancozeb 63% WP), one bioagent<br />
i.e. Trichoderma harzianum (10 g kg -1 seed) and two botanicals namely Azadirachtin (10%)<br />
and Lantana (10%) were tested alone and in combinations. Results on the application of<br />
different botanicals, fungicides, and bio-agent alone and in combinations, revealed that<br />
comparatively lower disease incidence (31.62 % and 30.59 %), disease index (31.85 % and<br />
30.37 %) and minimum AUDPC (253.12 mm 2 and 255.76 mm 2 ) with maximum grain yield<br />
(54.60 q ha -1 and 52.52 q ha -1 ) and test weight (204.49 g and 206.62 g) was recorded in T5<br />
(Carbendazim +Mancozeb, (SAAF) ST + Propiconazole spray) treated plots during 2019 and<br />
2020, respectively. The identified sources of management can be used further in<br />
strengthening the plant protection in maize against the disease.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.255" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.255</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Maize (Zea mays) is a global staple food crop grown worldwide after wheat and rice adapted<br />
to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Maize is a tropical crop, but also adapted to temperate<br />
conditions. Maydis leaf blight (MLB), also known as Southern corn Leaf Blight (SCLB), is a<br />
serious foliar fungal disease may cause up to 40% grain yield loss. The disease is prevalent in<br />
almost all maize growing areas including Bihar and is a major limiting factor in increasing<br />
yield. Therefore, field studies were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides,<br />
botanicals, bioagents and their combinations to effectively manage the disease under field<br />
conditions for two seasons Kharif 2019 and 2020. Three chemicals (Propiconazole 25% EC,<br />
Mancozeb 75% WP and Carbendazim 12% WP + Mancozeb 63% WP), one bioagent<br />
i.e. Trichoderma harzianum (10 g kg -1 seed) and two botanicals namely Azadirachtin (10%)<br />
and Lantana (10%) were tested alone and in combinations. Results on the application of<br />
different botanicals, fungicides, and bio-agent alone and in combinations, revealed that<br />
comparatively lower disease incidence (31.62 % and 30.59 %), disease index (31.85 % and<br />
30.37 %) and minimum AUDPC (253.12 mm 2 and 255.76 mm 2 ) with maximum grain yield<br />
(54.60 q ha -1 and 52.52 q ha -1 ) and test weight (204.49 g and 206.62 g) was recorded in T5<br />
(Carbendazim +Mancozeb, (SAAF) ST + Propiconazole spray) treated plots during 2019 and<br />
2020, respectively. The identified sources of management can be used further in<br />
strengthening the plant protection in maize against the disease.</p>
</div>
            </div><div class="aatcc-pdf-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-pdf-btn" href="https://aatcc.peerjournals.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/An-Integrated-Approach-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-different-fungicides-botanicals-bioagents-and-their-combinations.pdf" target="_blank">View / Download PDF</a>
        </div></div></div>]]></body>
</article>
