Sustainable fishing practices are essential for preserving aquatic ecosystems and ensuring
long-term fishery viability. This study assesses the awareness and adoption of sustainable
practices among fishermen in Telangana, India. A stratified sampling method was employed
across six districts, surveying 240 fishermen. Findings indicate that while awareness of
sustainable practices is moderate, adoption levels remain relatively low due to factors such as
limited extension services, economic pressures, and educational constraints. Key
determinants of awareness and adoption include fishing experience, extension contact, and
market orientation. The study underscores the need for enhanced extension services and
policy interventions to promote sustainability in fisheries.