<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Biological approaches for the management of replant disease: a mini review</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.210</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Replant disease in many temperate fruits is a serious and challenging issue that has been reported<br />
across almost all apple growing regions of the world including India where Himachal Pradesh is<br />
traced as a highly affected state. The symptoms includes abnormal growth and development,<br />
yield and quality decline of plants caused by continuous cultivation of same crops on same piece<br />
of land. The variations in growing habitat of exported and imported planting material, mono-<br />
cropping results in a decline in the ability to absorb water and nutrients, pH change coupled<br />
with persistence of soil borne pathogens, deviation in climatic conditions of fields and types of<br />
soil are ascribed as some of the amenable factors. Despite the heavy losses incurred on<br />
purchasing of new seedlings owing to continuous death in already established orchards, farming<br />
community of the state is desperately looking for a viable scientific solution. Furthermore, it<br />
leaves the youth no choice but to either replace apple by an alternative crop or to seek a job that<br />
provides them better income. Crop rotation or changing sites has been practiced since ancient<br />
times by some apple orchardists and could be a preferred strategy for mitigation of replant<br />
problem. Application of soil amendments for instance oilcakes, compost, mustard was reported<br />
to be effective in managing soil-borne fungi and plant parasitic nematodes along with the use of<br />
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria which aggressively colonize the rhizosphere/plant roots,<br />
thereby enhancing the growth, and yield of plants when applied to seed or crops. Integrated<br />
management is helpful in combating this serious problem. Therefore, this review aims to<br />
describe different practices that pertains to reducing the replant problem in the old orchard sites.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Review Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.210" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.210</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Replant disease in many temperate fruits is a serious and challenging issue that has been reported<br />
across almost all apple growing regions of the world including India where Himachal Pradesh is<br />
traced as a highly affected state. The symptoms includes abnormal growth and development,<br />
yield and quality decline of plants caused by continuous cultivation of same crops on same piece<br />
of land. The variations in growing habitat of exported and imported planting material, mono-<br />
cropping results in a decline in the ability to absorb water and nutrients, pH change coupled<br />
with persistence of soil borne pathogens, deviation in climatic conditions of fields and types of<br />
soil are ascribed as some of the amenable factors. Despite the heavy losses incurred on<br />
purchasing of new seedlings owing to continuous death in already established orchards, farming<br />
community of the state is desperately looking for a viable scientific solution. Furthermore, it<br />
leaves the youth no choice but to either replace apple by an alternative crop or to seek a job that<br />
provides them better income. Crop rotation or changing sites has been practiced since ancient<br />
times by some apple orchardists and could be a preferred strategy for mitigation of replant<br />
problem. Application of soil amendments for instance oilcakes, compost, mustard was reported<br />
to be effective in managing soil-borne fungi and plant parasitic nematodes along with the use of<br />
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria which aggressively colonize the rhizosphere/plant roots,<br />
thereby enhancing the growth, and yield of plants when applied to seed or crops. Integrated<br />
management is helpful in combating this serious problem. Therefore, this review aims to<br />
describe different practices that pertains to reducing the replant problem in the old orchard sites.</p>
</div>
            </div><div class="aatcc-pdf-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-pdf-btn" href="https://aatcc.peerjournals.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Biological-approaches-for-the-management-of-replant-disease-a-mini-review.pdf" target="_blank">View / Download PDF</a>
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