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  <title>Development and Performance Evaluation of Microcontroller Operated Planter</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.01</doi>
  
  <authors>
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      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Sowing is one of the important operations in crop production that involves factors like correct seed rate, appropriate depth of placement ad required seed space for maximum production. Ground wheel-driven conventional metering mechanism results in improper placement of seeds because of skidding and vibration of the ground wheel. To overcome this problem a microcontroller-based seed metering unit was developed and retrofitted to a planter. The microcontroller-operated planter was evaluated over ground wheel-driven planter for Maize seed. During the field trails it was observed that the average missing index, multiple index, and quality feed index of microcontroller operated planter was 6.6%, 10%, and 83.4% respectively. The average missing index, multiple index, multiple index and quality feed index of ground wheel-driven planter was 20.3%, 23.3%, and 56.4% respectively. It was also observed that sowing with a microcontroller-operated planter, there was a net saving of 20% of cost over ground wheel-driven planter.</p>
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  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.01" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.01</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Sowing is one of the important operations in crop production that involves factors like correct seed rate, appropriate depth of placement ad required seed space for maximum production. Ground wheel-driven conventional metering mechanism results in improper placement of seeds because of skidding and vibration of the ground wheel. To overcome this problem a microcontroller-based seed metering unit was developed and retrofitted to a planter. The microcontroller-operated planter was evaluated over ground wheel-driven planter for Maize seed. During the field trails it was observed that the average missing index, multiple index, and quality feed index of microcontroller operated planter was 6.6%, 10%, and 83.4% respectively. The average missing index, multiple index, multiple index and quality feed index of ground wheel-driven planter was 20.3%, 23.3%, and 56.4% respectively. It was also observed that sowing with a microcontroller-operated planter, there was a net saving of 20% of cost over ground wheel-driven planter.</p>
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