<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Economic feasibility of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Organic Farming in South Gujarat Region</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.537</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>An experiment was conducted to find out the economic feasibility of Rice under organic<br />
farming at the Organic Farm, ASPEE College of Horticulture, Navsari Agricultural University,<br />
Navsari, Gujarat, during the kharif season of 2021. The experimental design used was<br />
Randomized Block Design with two factors i.e., forth levels of Soil application (S 1 : 100% RDN<br />
through NADEP compost, S 2 : 80% RDN through NADEP compost along with Azospirillium and<br />
PSB @ 2 l/ha each, S 3 : 60% RDN through NADEP compost along with Azospirillium and PSB<br />
@ 2 l/ha each and S 4 : Ghan-jivamrut @ 500 kg/ha + Jivamrut @ 500 l/ha) and three levels of<br />
Foliar application (F 0 : control, F 1 : Novel Organic liquid nutrient @ 1% and F 2 : Moringa leaf<br />
extract @ 3%). From the total twelve treatments, the S 1 treatment resulted in significantly higher<br />
growth attributes viz., plant height and no. of tillers/m 2 at 60 DAT, yield attributes viz., panicle<br />
weight, grain weight/hill as well as grain yield (3749 kg/ha) and maximum gross returns (Rs.<br />
96728/ha), net returns (Rs. 51793/ha). But it was statistically similar to the S 2 treatment. While<br />
from foliar application the F 2 treatment recorded significantly higher growth attributes and yield<br />
attributes viz., no. of productive tillers/m 2 at 60 harvest, no. of grains/panicle, panicle length,<br />
grain and straw weight/hill as well as grain and straw yield (3312, 5665 kg/ha), but it was at par<br />
with F 1 treatment. The F 2 treatment also recorded the highest gross returns (Rs. 87300/ha), net<br />
returns (Rs. 44704/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.05). The findings of the study conclude that, to<br />
achieve higher productivity and profitability with soil application of 100 percent RDN through<br />
NADEP compost and foliar application of either 3 percent Moringa leaf extract or 1 percent<br />
Novel organic liquid nutrient at 15, 30, and 45 days after transplanting in kharif rice var. GNR-7<br />
can be carried out, as these treatments are economically feasible under organic farming.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.537" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.537</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>An experiment was conducted to find out the economic feasibility of Rice under organic<br />
farming at the Organic Farm, ASPEE College of Horticulture, Navsari Agricultural University,<br />
Navsari, Gujarat, during the kharif season of 2021. The experimental design used was<br />
Randomized Block Design with two factors i.e., forth levels of Soil application (S 1 : 100% RDN<br />
through NADEP compost, S 2 : 80% RDN through NADEP compost along with Azospirillium and<br />
PSB @ 2 l/ha each, S 3 : 60% RDN through NADEP compost along with Azospirillium and PSB<br />
@ 2 l/ha each and S 4 : Ghan-jivamrut @ 500 kg/ha + Jivamrut @ 500 l/ha) and three levels of<br />
Foliar application (F 0 : control, F 1 : Novel Organic liquid nutrient @ 1% and F 2 : Moringa leaf<br />
extract @ 3%). From the total twelve treatments, the S 1 treatment resulted in significantly higher<br />
growth attributes viz., plant height and no. of tillers/m 2 at 60 DAT, yield attributes viz., panicle<br />
weight, grain weight/hill as well as grain yield (3749 kg/ha) and maximum gross returns (Rs.<br />
96728/ha), net returns (Rs. 51793/ha). But it was statistically similar to the S 2 treatment. While<br />
from foliar application the F 2 treatment recorded significantly higher growth attributes and yield<br />
attributes viz., no. of productive tillers/m 2 at 60 harvest, no. of grains/panicle, panicle length,<br />
grain and straw weight/hill as well as grain and straw yield (3312, 5665 kg/ha), but it was at par<br />
with F 1 treatment. The F 2 treatment also recorded the highest gross returns (Rs. 87300/ha), net<br />
returns (Rs. 44704/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.05). The findings of the study conclude that, to<br />
achieve higher productivity and profitability with soil application of 100 percent RDN through<br />
NADEP compost and foliar application of either 3 percent Moringa leaf extract or 1 percent<br />
Novel organic liquid nutrient at 15, 30, and 45 days after transplanting in kharif rice var. GNR-7<br />
can be carried out, as these treatments are economically feasible under organic farming.</p>
</div>
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            <a class="aatcc-pdf-btn" href="https://aatcc.peerjournals.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Economic-feasibility-of-Rice-Oryza-sativa-L.-under-Organic-Farming-in-South-Gujarat-Region.pdf" target="_blank">View / Download PDF</a>
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