<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Effect of integrated weed management on growth parameters and yield performance of spinach beet (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis L.)</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2026.14.01.14</doi>
  
  <authors>
          <author>
        <name>Minally Slathia</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7348-9693</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>Neerja Sharma</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6649-0567</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>Sheetal Dogra</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-4739</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>Rakesh Kumar</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-1803</orcid>
              </author>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The present study was carried out during 2021-2022 at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samba, of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu. The experiment comprised of 12 treatments,</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">viz</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Oxyfluorfen @ 150 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Oxyfluorfen @ 150 g/ha (Pre-emergence) + 1 handweeding (40 DAS), Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence) + 1 hand weeding (40 DAS),Imazethpyr @ 70 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Imazethpyr @ 70 g/ha + 1 handweeding (40DAS), Oxadiargyl @ 100 g/ha (Pre-emergence),Oxadiargyl @ 100 g/ha) + 1 handweeding (40DAS), Two hand weeding at 20and 40 DAS, Mulching with paddy straw, Weedy check, andWeed Free. The experiment was laid out ina randomized block design with three replications. The variety used for this experiment was “Jammu Spinach beet-07”. The results revealed that weed weed-free treatment recorded the highest plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area index, and yield(232.77 q/ha), and the weedy check recordedthe minimum yield (113.66 q/ha). Whereas among herbicidal treatments, the Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence) with one hand weeding (40 DAS) outperformed the other treatments.</span></p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Review Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-authors-wrap"><span class="aatcc-author-item">Minally Slathia<sup>1</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7348-9693" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">Neerja Sharma<sup>2</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6649-0567" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">Sheetal Dogra<sup>3</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-4739" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">Rakesh Kumar<sup>4</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-1803" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span></div><div class="aatcc-affiliations-wrap"><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>1</sup> Division of Vegetable science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu-180009, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>2</sup> Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samba-184121, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>3</sup> Division of loriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu-180009, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>4</sup> Division of Fruit Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences andTechnology of Jammu-180009, India
                    </div></div><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2026.14.01.14" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2026.14.01.14</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The present study was carried out during 2021-2022 at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samba, of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu. The experiment comprised of 12 treatments,</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">viz</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Oxyfluorfen @ 150 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Oxyfluorfen @ 150 g/ha (Pre-emergence) + 1 handweeding (40 DAS), Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence) + 1 hand weeding (40 DAS),Imazethpyr @ 70 g/ha (Pre-emergence), Imazethpyr @ 70 g/ha + 1 handweeding (40DAS), Oxadiargyl @ 100 g/ha (Pre-emergence),Oxadiargyl @ 100 g/ha) + 1 handweeding (40DAS), Two hand weeding at 20and 40 DAS, Mulching with paddy straw, Weedy check, andWeed Free. The experiment was laid out ina randomized block design with three replications. The variety used for this experiment was “Jammu Spinach beet-07”. The results revealed that weed weed-free treatment recorded the highest plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area index, and yield(232.77 q/ha), and the weedy check recordedthe minimum yield (113.66 q/ha). Whereas among herbicidal treatments, the Pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha (Pre-emergence) with one hand weeding (40 DAS) outperformed the other treatments.</span></p>
</div>
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