<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Effect of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on the physico-chemical,microbialand sensory attributes of chicken nuggets</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.181</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>A comparative study was undertaken to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy of<br />
Rosemary oil (RO), Oregano oil (OO), and Thyme oil (TO)on physico-chemical, microbial, and<br />
sensory attributes of chicken nuggets. Chicken nuggets were formulated with the addition of a pre-<br />
standardized level of 0.1% essential oils of RO(T 1 ),OO(T 2 ), TO(T 3 ),along with a control. Fresh<br />
chicken nugget developed were analyzed for various physico-chemical (emulsion product pH,<br />
emulsion stability, product yield, shear force value, proximate analysis, calorific value, DPPH<br />
scavenging activity, total phenolic content, fatty acid composition)and sensory parameters. The<br />
physic-chemical, proximate analysis, fatty acid composition and sensory attributes of treatment<br />
groups were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher than control. In order to evaluate the antimicrobial<br />
efficacy of essential oil, the aerobically packed chicken nuggets were subjected to storage studies<br />
viz., product pH, free fatty acids, DPPHs cavenging activity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances<br />
value, tyrosine value, microbiological and sensory parameters for 35day’s at 7day’s interval under<br />
refrigerated condition. As the storage period progresses the quality attributes gradually and<br />
significantly (p&lt;0.05) decreases, but were well within the limits of acceptability. Thus it is<br />
concluded that among the three different essential oils used, 0.1% level of thyme oil added to<br />
chicken nuggets was found to be optimum and it can be effectively stored up to 28day’s under<br />
refrigerated conditions (4±1˚C) without marked loss in storage quality.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.181" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.181</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>A comparative study was undertaken to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy of<br />
Rosemary oil (RO), Oregano oil (OO), and Thyme oil (TO)on physico-chemical, microbial, and<br />
sensory attributes of chicken nuggets. Chicken nuggets were formulated with the addition of a pre-<br />
standardized level of 0.1% essential oils of RO(T 1 ),OO(T 2 ), TO(T 3 ),along with a control. Fresh<br />
chicken nugget developed were analyzed for various physico-chemical (emulsion product pH,<br />
emulsion stability, product yield, shear force value, proximate analysis, calorific value, DPPH<br />
scavenging activity, total phenolic content, fatty acid composition)and sensory parameters. The<br />
physic-chemical, proximate analysis, fatty acid composition and sensory attributes of treatment<br />
groups were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher than control. In order to evaluate the antimicrobial<br />
efficacy of essential oil, the aerobically packed chicken nuggets were subjected to storage studies<br />
viz., product pH, free fatty acids, DPPHs cavenging activity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances<br />
value, tyrosine value, microbiological and sensory parameters for 35day’s at 7day’s interval under<br />
refrigerated condition. As the storage period progresses the quality attributes gradually and<br />
significantly (p&lt;0.05) decreases, but were well within the limits of acceptability. Thus it is<br />
concluded that among the three different essential oils used, 0.1% level of thyme oil added to<br />
chicken nuggets was found to be optimum and it can be effectively stored up to 28day’s under<br />
refrigerated conditions (4±1˚C) without marked loss in storage quality.</p>
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