<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Energy utilization in maize-wheat cropping system in north west plain zone of India with the impact of paddy residue and weed management</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.297</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>A field experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional<br />
Research Station, Karnal, India during year 2020-21 and 2021-22 to optimize the use of<br />
energy in maize-wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with<br />
three replications. Factor A comprised of ten planting methods (zero-tillage sowing with<br />
press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW, zero-tillage sowing with press wheel<br />
(without residues) fb ZTW, ridge sowing with dibbling method (with paddy residues @ 6<br />
t/ha) fb CTW), ridge sowing with dibbling method (without residues) fb CTW, multi crop<br />
ridge planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb CTW, multi crop ridge planter (without<br />
residues) fb CTW, raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW<br />
(reshaping of beds), raised bed wide bed planter (without residues) fb ZTW (reshaping of<br />
beds), pneumatic maize planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW and pneumatic maize<br />
planter (without residues) fb ZTW) and factor B has four weed control treatments (unweeded<br />
check, weedy check, tembotrione 120 g/ha at 15 DAS and topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 15 DAS)<br />
in maize-wheat cropping system (MWCS). Raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues<br />
@ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds) gave maximum maize and wheat yield which was<br />
significantly higher than all the planting methods except zero-tillage sowing with press wheel<br />
(with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) during both the year. The lower weed density and dry weight<br />
of grassy, broad leaf and sedges was recorded with tembotrione 120 g/ha at 15 DAS 120<br />
which was at par with topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 15 DAS while maximum weed density was<br />
recorded in weedy check during both the years in maize crop and lowest weed density of<br />
weeds were observed in raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW<br />
(reshaping of beds). The maximum MEY (157.81, 159.17 kg/ha), net return (157128, 184941<br />
₹/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1.73, 1.83) was obtained in raised bed wide bed planter (with<br />
paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds) but at par with zero-tillage sowing with<br />
press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW. The input energy productivity was<br />
significantly higher in zero-tillage sowing with press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb<br />
ZTW which was statistically at par with raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @<br />
6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds).</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.297" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.297</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>A field experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional<br />
Research Station, Karnal, India during year 2020-21 and 2021-22 to optimize the use of<br />
energy in maize-wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with<br />
three replications. Factor A comprised of ten planting methods (zero-tillage sowing with<br />
press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW, zero-tillage sowing with press wheel<br />
(without residues) fb ZTW, ridge sowing with dibbling method (with paddy residues @ 6<br />
t/ha) fb CTW), ridge sowing with dibbling method (without residues) fb CTW, multi crop<br />
ridge planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb CTW, multi crop ridge planter (without<br />
residues) fb CTW, raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW<br />
(reshaping of beds), raised bed wide bed planter (without residues) fb ZTW (reshaping of<br />
beds), pneumatic maize planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW and pneumatic maize<br />
planter (without residues) fb ZTW) and factor B has four weed control treatments (unweeded<br />
check, weedy check, tembotrione 120 g/ha at 15 DAS and topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 15 DAS)<br />
in maize-wheat cropping system (MWCS). Raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues<br />
@ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds) gave maximum maize and wheat yield which was<br />
significantly higher than all the planting methods except zero-tillage sowing with press wheel<br />
(with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) during both the year. The lower weed density and dry weight<br />
of grassy, broad leaf and sedges was recorded with tembotrione 120 g/ha at 15 DAS 120<br />
which was at par with topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 15 DAS while maximum weed density was<br />
recorded in weedy check during both the years in maize crop and lowest weed density of<br />
weeds were observed in raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW<br />
(reshaping of beds). The maximum MEY (157.81, 159.17 kg/ha), net return (157128, 184941<br />
₹/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1.73, 1.83) was obtained in raised bed wide bed planter (with<br />
paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds) but at par with zero-tillage sowing with<br />
press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb ZTW. The input energy productivity was<br />
significantly higher in zero-tillage sowing with press wheel (with paddy residues @ 6 t/ha) fb<br />
ZTW which was statistically at par with raised bed wide bed planter (with paddy residues @<br />
6 t/ha) fb ZTW (reshaping of beds).</p>
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