<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Evaluating the effect of herbicide combinations and sequential applications for broad-spectrum weed control in wheat</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.270</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Wheat is India’s second-largest staple food crop grown in different agro climatic<br />
zones in which weeds are known to pose a severe challenge to wheat production. Weed<br />
infestation is a major constraint reducing wheat productivity globally. A field experiment was<br />
carried out during the rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 on loamy sand soil at the AICRP-<br />
Weed Management farm, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat). The study aimed<br />
to evaluate the effect of herbicide combination and sequential application for broad-spectrum<br />
weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Twelve treatments were evaluated in a<br />
randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that application of<br />
pendimethalin 30% EC 500 g a.i./ha PE fb clodinafop propargyl 15% WP 60 g a.i./ha<br />
PoE,clodinafop propargyl 15% + metsulfuron methyl 1% WP (PM) 60 + 4 g a.i./ha PoE,<br />
hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS and sulfosulfuron 75% + metsulfuron methyl 5% WG (PM)<br />
30 + 2 g a.i./ha PoE provided significantly lower density and dry biomass of weeds, a higher<br />
number of effective tillers, test weight, lower weed index, higher gross return, and benefit-<br />
cost ratio as compared to other treatments. Further, application of metribuzin 42% +<br />
clodinafop propargyl 12% WG (PM) at both the rate i.e. 140 + 40 or 210 + 60 g a.i./ha PoE<br />
provided effective control of weeds with higher weed control efficiency but due to phytotoxic<br />
effect on the crop which leads to reduce the grain yield of wheat.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.270" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.270</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Wheat is India’s second-largest staple food crop grown in different agro climatic<br />
zones in which weeds are known to pose a severe challenge to wheat production. Weed<br />
infestation is a major constraint reducing wheat productivity globally. A field experiment was<br />
carried out during the rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 on loamy sand soil at the AICRP-<br />
Weed Management farm, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat). The study aimed<br />
to evaluate the effect of herbicide combination and sequential application for broad-spectrum<br />
weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Twelve treatments were evaluated in a<br />
randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that application of<br />
pendimethalin 30% EC 500 g a.i./ha PE fb clodinafop propargyl 15% WP 60 g a.i./ha<br />
PoE,clodinafop propargyl 15% + metsulfuron methyl 1% WP (PM) 60 + 4 g a.i./ha PoE,<br />
hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS and sulfosulfuron 75% + metsulfuron methyl 5% WG (PM)<br />
30 + 2 g a.i./ha PoE provided significantly lower density and dry biomass of weeds, a higher<br />
number of effective tillers, test weight, lower weed index, higher gross return, and benefit-<br />
cost ratio as compared to other treatments. Further, application of metribuzin 42% +<br />
clodinafop propargyl 12% WG (PM) at both the rate i.e. 140 + 40 or 210 + 60 g a.i./ha PoE<br />
provided effective control of weeds with higher weed control efficiency but due to phytotoxic<br />
effect on the crop which leads to reduce the grain yield of wheat.</p>
</div>
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