<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Evaluation of different Fungicides against Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis) of Lentil (lens culinaries medik.) in Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.66</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The present investigation evaluates the effects of various chemicals on the fungal<br />
pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis, which causes wilt disease in lentil crops.<br />
Fusarium wilt is a major disease in lentils, leading to significant yield losses ranging from<br />
50% to complete crop failure in severely affected fields, while fungicides like<br />
azoxystrobin and tebuconazole help, their environmental impact limits use. Resistant<br />
varieties struggle due to pathogen diversity and poor screening. This study aimed to<br />
manage the Fusarium wilt of lentils with chemical strategies. The disease was evaluated<br />
under field conditions, with lentil seeds treated with different chemicals to assess their<br />
efficacy against the disease. Seven chemicals namely Thiram 75 % WP, Thiophanate<br />
Methyl 70% WP, Azoxystrobin 20% + Difenconazole 12.5% WV, Propiconazole 25%<br />
EC, Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, Carbendazim 50% WP and<br />
Tebuconazole 25.9 % EC, were used against the disease. Among all the chemicals<br />
evaluated, Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG was found most effective<br />
giving 60.34 percent disease control in the year 2023 and 63.44 per-cent disease control<br />
in 2024 under field conditions- followed by 51.31, 52.83 percent, with Tebuconazole<br />
25.9 % EC, Propiconazole 25% EC (46.83%),(52.83%) Azoxystrobin 20% +<br />
Difenconazole (35.28%), (41.54%), thiophanate Methyl 70% WP (30.66%), (30.66%),<br />
(35.68%) Thiram (24.49%),(27.76%) and Carbendazim 50% WP (20.58%),(22.14) The<br />
seed treatment with the chemicals showed minimum disease incidence in case of<br />
Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG i.e.15.91 per-cent in the year 2022 and<br />
15.12 percent in the year 2023 and the maximum disease incidence was recorded in case<br />
as untreated the control (40.12%),(41.34%) in the year 2023. The present study<br />
concluded that several new chemicals have the potential to manage the disease at lower<br />
concentrations. Chemical compounds have the potential to effectively manage the<br />
disease, even at lower concentrations.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.66" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.66</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>The present investigation evaluates the effects of various chemicals on the fungal<br />
pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis, which causes wilt disease in lentil crops.<br />
Fusarium wilt is a major disease in lentils, leading to significant yield losses ranging from<br />
50% to complete crop failure in severely affected fields, while fungicides like<br />
azoxystrobin and tebuconazole help, their environmental impact limits use. Resistant<br />
varieties struggle due to pathogen diversity and poor screening. This study aimed to<br />
manage the Fusarium wilt of lentils with chemical strategies. The disease was evaluated<br />
under field conditions, with lentil seeds treated with different chemicals to assess their<br />
efficacy against the disease. Seven chemicals namely Thiram 75 % WP, Thiophanate<br />
Methyl 70% WP, Azoxystrobin 20% + Difenconazole 12.5% WV, Propiconazole 25%<br />
EC, Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, Carbendazim 50% WP and<br />
Tebuconazole 25.9 % EC, were used against the disease. Among all the chemicals<br />
evaluated, Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG was found most effective<br />
giving 60.34 percent disease control in the year 2023 and 63.44 per-cent disease control<br />
in 2024 under field conditions- followed by 51.31, 52.83 percent, with Tebuconazole<br />
25.9 % EC, Propiconazole 25% EC (46.83%),(52.83%) Azoxystrobin 20% +<br />
Difenconazole (35.28%), (41.54%), thiophanate Methyl 70% WP (30.66%), (30.66%),<br />
(35.68%) Thiram (24.49%),(27.76%) and Carbendazim 50% WP (20.58%),(22.14) The<br />
seed treatment with the chemicals showed minimum disease incidence in case of<br />
Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG i.e.15.91 per-cent in the year 2022 and<br />
15.12 percent in the year 2023 and the maximum disease incidence was recorded in case<br />
as untreated the control (40.12%),(41.34%) in the year 2023. The present study<br />
concluded that several new chemicals have the potential to manage the disease at lower<br />
concentrations. Chemical compounds have the potential to effectively manage the<br />
disease, even at lower concentrations.</p>
</div>
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