<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Fruit morphological variability in Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad: a neglected and underutilized vegetable crop of wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh, India</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.108</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad also known as Pahadi karela reported to be naturalized in hilly states of<br />
India. This species of Cucurbitaceae family have medicinal properties like anticholesterolemic, anti-<br />
inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties. Despite these characteristics, it is underexploited<br />
vegetable grown in the wet temperate zones of Himachal Pradesh. In this study, we aimed to<br />
investigate the morphological variability of C. pedata fruits and their locations variability grown in<br />
Seeraj Valley of the state. The study included seven locations and a total of 31 genotypes, on which<br />
eight fruit morphological traits were analysed. The highest fruit length (11.80 cm), fruit width (3.84<br />
cm), average fruit weight (360 gm) and fruit yield per plant (4.30 kg) was recorded in L2 location.<br />
Among seed traits, L7 (16.18mm), L4 (8.54 mm, 3.77 mm) and L2 (13.60 gm) observed the highest<br />
values for seed length, seed width, seed thickness and 100 seeds weight, respectively. Highest values<br />
for fruits size and yield traits of C. pedata were found at the high altitudinal gradient. Collection of<br />
cultivars/landraces by surveying, and their maintenance could aid to the genetic improvement,<br />
breeding for sustainable and commercial production and popularization of the underutilized yet very<br />
important cucurbitaceous vegetable crop, C. pedata.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Review Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.108" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.108</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad also known as Pahadi karela reported to be naturalized in hilly states of<br />
India. This species of Cucurbitaceae family have medicinal properties like anticholesterolemic, anti-<br />
inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties. Despite these characteristics, it is underexploited<br />
vegetable grown in the wet temperate zones of Himachal Pradesh. In this study, we aimed to<br />
investigate the morphological variability of C. pedata fruits and their locations variability grown in<br />
Seeraj Valley of the state. The study included seven locations and a total of 31 genotypes, on which<br />
eight fruit morphological traits were analysed. The highest fruit length (11.80 cm), fruit width (3.84<br />
cm), average fruit weight (360 gm) and fruit yield per plant (4.30 kg) was recorded in L2 location.<br />
Among seed traits, L7 (16.18mm), L4 (8.54 mm, 3.77 mm) and L2 (13.60 gm) observed the highest<br />
values for seed length, seed width, seed thickness and 100 seeds weight, respectively. Highest values<br />
for fruits size and yield traits of C. pedata were found at the high altitudinal gradient. Collection of<br />
cultivars/landraces by surveying, and their maintenance could aid to the genetic improvement,<br />
breeding for sustainable and commercial production and popularization of the underutilized yet very<br />
important cucurbitaceous vegetable crop, C. pedata.</p>
</div>
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