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  <title>Influence of physical and biochemical constituents on resistance/susceptibility in sesame genotypes against leaf webber and capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.138</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Field screening studies against leaf webber and capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis, were carried out<br />
with sixty sesame genotypes along with a resistant check, SI- 250, and susceptible check, TC 25. The results<br />
revealed that, seven sesame genotypes, viz., JCS 3894, JCS 3594, JCS 3593, JCS 3265, SI 9050, JCS 3910, and<br />
JCS 3605, were categorized as resistant based on grading, and 22 genotypes were moderately resistant; thirty-<br />
one sesame genotypes were categorized as susceptible. Among different categories of genotypes, physical<br />
parameters and biochemical constituents were assessed in selected genotypes. Physical parameters, trichome<br />
density, showed a significantly negative correlation (-0.932) with per cent leaf damage, and capsule wall<br />
thickness showed a significant negative correlation (-0.898) with per cent capsule damage caused by<br />
A. catalaunalis. Biochemical constituents viz., chlorophyll (0.748), total sugars (0.745) showed significant<br />
positive correlation, and phenols (-0.888) showed significant negative correlation with per cent leaf damage.<br />
Regarding, chlorophyll (0.797), total sugars (0.886), and reducing sugars (0.814) showed significant positive<br />
correlation, and phenols (-0.878) showed significant negative correlation with A. catalaunalis capsule damage.<br />
The multiple step-down regression studies showed that, physical and biochemical factors together influenced the<br />
leaf and capsule damage to an extent of 94 and 99 per cent, respectively.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.138" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.138</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Field screening studies against leaf webber and capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis, were carried out<br />
with sixty sesame genotypes along with a resistant check, SI- 250, and susceptible check, TC 25. The results<br />
revealed that, seven sesame genotypes, viz., JCS 3894, JCS 3594, JCS 3593, JCS 3265, SI 9050, JCS 3910, and<br />
JCS 3605, were categorized as resistant based on grading, and 22 genotypes were moderately resistant; thirty-<br />
one sesame genotypes were categorized as susceptible. Among different categories of genotypes, physical<br />
parameters and biochemical constituents were assessed in selected genotypes. Physical parameters, trichome<br />
density, showed a significantly negative correlation (-0.932) with per cent leaf damage, and capsule wall<br />
thickness showed a significant negative correlation (-0.898) with per cent capsule damage caused by<br />
A. catalaunalis. Biochemical constituents viz., chlorophyll (0.748), total sugars (0.745) showed significant<br />
positive correlation, and phenols (-0.888) showed significant negative correlation with per cent leaf damage.<br />
Regarding, chlorophyll (0.797), total sugars (0.886), and reducing sugars (0.814) showed significant positive<br />
correlation, and phenols (-0.878) showed significant negative correlation with A. catalaunalis capsule damage.<br />
The multiple step-down regression studies showed that, physical and biochemical factors together influenced the<br />
leaf and capsule damage to an extent of 94 and 99 per cent, respectively.</p>
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