<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Optimizing Productivity and Economics of Linseed By Different Organic and Liquid Organic Manures</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.18</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The declining rate of productivity and environmental sustainability is forcing growers to use<br />
organic manures as a source of nutrient supplements in linseed farming. The present investigation<br />
was conducted during Rabi season of 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 at AICRP on Linseed and<br />
Mustard, college of Agriculture, Nagpur, Dr. PDKV, Akola to evaluate the productivity and<br />
economics of linseed influenced by different organic manures and liquid organic manures. In<br />
Linseed organic production systems, major challenges like crop-weed competition, nitrogen stress<br />
at critical growth stages due to slow mineralization of organic manures, pest infestation impede to<br />
the optimal yield of linseed. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD)<br />
consisting of ten treatments and three replications. The results of pooled data of three years<br />
indicated that application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem cake to supply 33% RDN<br />
followed by foliar spray of vermiwash (10%) at branching, flowering and capsule development<br />
stage recorded significantly higher linseed seed yield, gross monetary returns, net monetary<br />
returns and benefit-cost ratio. The combined application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem<br />
cake to supply 33% RDN followed by foliar spray of vermiwash (10%) at branching, flowering<br />
and capsule development stage also registered 7.70% and 16.12% higher seed yield of linseed<br />
than the application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem cake to supply 33% RDN followed by<br />
foliar spray of cow urine (2.5%) at branching, flowering and capsule development stage and<br />
combine application of FYM to supply 33% RDN and Neem cake to supply 33% RDN without<br />
foliar spray of liquid organic manures. The combine application of organic manures and foliar<br />
spray of liquid organic manures was reflected as an economically viable practice as evidenced<br />
from higher yields and monetary benefits.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.18" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.04.18</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>The declining rate of productivity and environmental sustainability is forcing growers to use<br />
organic manures as a source of nutrient supplements in linseed farming. The present investigation<br />
was conducted during Rabi season of 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 at AICRP on Linseed and<br />
Mustard, college of Agriculture, Nagpur, Dr. PDKV, Akola to evaluate the productivity and<br />
economics of linseed influenced by different organic manures and liquid organic manures. In<br />
Linseed organic production systems, major challenges like crop-weed competition, nitrogen stress<br />
at critical growth stages due to slow mineralization of organic manures, pest infestation impede to<br />
the optimal yield of linseed. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD)<br />
consisting of ten treatments and three replications. The results of pooled data of three years<br />
indicated that application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem cake to supply 33% RDN<br />
followed by foliar spray of vermiwash (10%) at branching, flowering and capsule development<br />
stage recorded significantly higher linseed seed yield, gross monetary returns, net monetary<br />
returns and benefit-cost ratio. The combined application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem<br />
cake to supply 33% RDN followed by foliar spray of vermiwash (10%) at branching, flowering<br />
and capsule development stage also registered 7.70% and 16.12% higher seed yield of linseed<br />
than the application of FYM to supply 33% RDN + Neem cake to supply 33% RDN followed by<br />
foliar spray of cow urine (2.5%) at branching, flowering and capsule development stage and<br />
combine application of FYM to supply 33% RDN and Neem cake to supply 33% RDN without<br />
foliar spray of liquid organic manures. The combine application of organic manures and foliar<br />
spray of liquid organic manures was reflected as an economically viable practice as evidenced<br />
from higher yields and monetary benefits.</p>
</div>
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