<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Soil test crop response (STCR) based primary nutrient management of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus hort.) in inceptisol</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.04.769</doi>
  
  <authors>
          <author>
        <name>Lakshmi Durga M</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-3194</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>V. S. Raju Dantuluri</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0009-1850</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>R. N. Pandey</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-1026</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>K. Koteswara Rao</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-7508</orcid>
              </author>
          <author>
        <name>Varun M. Hiremath</name>
                  <orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-6143</orcid>
              </author>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Gladiolus production systems demand precise nutrient management to ensure high quality spikes and propagative-sized corms. However, conventional recommendations are generalised and often ignore the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soils, adversely affecting nutrient availability and plant uptake. To address these issues and to refine the existing practices, A field study was conducted in gladiolus cv. Trader Horn to develop a site-specific nutrient management strategy using soil test crop response (STCR) approach. The experiment involved creating fertility gradients and applying various combinations of N, P, K, and FYM in a fractional factorial randomised block design. Results revealed that producing 100 kg of spikes required 0.96 kg N, 0.16 kg P, and 0.98 kg K, while 100 kg of corms requires 0.98 kg N, 0.16 kg P, and 1.00 kg K. Contributions from soil, fertilizer, and FYM were quantified as N (29.3%, 29.7%, 17.5%), P (56.4%, 16.9%, 9.6%), and K (31.6%, 74.6%, 17.1%). Fertilizer prescription equations and a ready reckoner were developed for different soil test values and yield targets enabling farmers to apply optimal nutrients based on soil capacity and crop needs. This approach promotes balanced fertilization, enhances environmental sustainability and ensures economic viability in gladiolus cultivation</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Original Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-authors-wrap"><span class="aatcc-author-item">Lakshmi Durga M<sup>1</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-3194" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">V. S. Raju Dantuluri<sup>2</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0009-1850" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">R. N. Pandey<sup>3</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-1026" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">K. Koteswara Rao<sup>4</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-7508" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span> <span class="aatcc-author-item">Varun M. Hiremath<sup>5</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-6143" target="_blank">
                    <img decoding="async" src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" class="aatcc-orcid-icon">
                </a></span></div><div class="aatcc-affiliations-wrap"><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>1</sup> ANGRAU-Agricultural College, Naira, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>2</sup> ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research, Regional Station, Vemagiri-533125, Andhra Pradesh, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>3</sup> Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, IARI, New Delhi, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>4</sup> Regional Coastal Rice Research Station, ICAR-CRRI, Srikakulam-532187, Andhra Pradesh, India
                    </div><div class="aatcc-affiliation-item">
                        <sup>5</sup> ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research, Pune, Maharastra-412307, India
                    </div></div><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.04.769" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.04.769</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>Gladiolus production systems demand precise nutrient management to ensure high quality spikes and propagative-sized corms. However, conventional recommendations are generalised and often ignore the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soils, adversely affecting nutrient availability and plant uptake. To address these issues and to refine the existing practices, A field study was conducted in gladiolus cv. Trader Horn to develop a site-specific nutrient management strategy using soil test crop response (STCR) approach. The experiment involved creating fertility gradients and applying various combinations of N, P, K, and FYM in a fractional factorial randomised block design. Results revealed that producing 100 kg of spikes required 0.96 kg N, 0.16 kg P, and 0.98 kg K, while 100 kg of corms requires 0.98 kg N, 0.16 kg P, and 1.00 kg K. Contributions from soil, fertilizer, and FYM were quantified as N (29.3%, 29.7%, 17.5%), P (56.4%, 16.9%, 9.6%), and K (31.6%, 74.6%, 17.1%). Fertilizer prescription equations and a ready reckoner were developed for different soil test values and yield targets enabling farmers to apply optimal nutrients based on soil capacity and crop needs. This approach promotes balanced fertilization, enhances environmental sustainability and ensures economic viability in gladiolus cultivation</p>
</div>
            </div><div class="aatcc-pdf-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-pdf-btn" href="https://aatcc.peerjournals.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soil-test-crop-response-STCR-based-primary-nutrient-management-of-gladiolus-Gladiolus-hybridus-hort.-in-inceptisol.pdf" target="_blank">View / Download PDF</a>
        </div></div></div>]]></body>
</article>
