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  <title>Stage-Specific Life Table Studies of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Different Pulses</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.03.219</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The legume pod borer, Marca vitrata Fabricius, is one of the major stress factors<br />
affecting the production of many grain legumes. Their webbing nature of flowers and pods<br />
can cause severe infestation, leading to significant yield loss. Identifying the vulnerable stage<br />
in the life cycle of an insect pest is critical for sustainable pest management. Hence, stage-<br />
specific life table studies of this pest was conducted in response to feeding on pulses viz.,<br />
pigeon pea (cv. CO-RG-6), green gram (cv. CO-GG-7), black gram (cv. CO-BG-6), cowpea<br />
(cv. CO-7), and lablab (cv. Rohini) under laboratory conditions (27.9 ± 2.2 °C, 76.6 ± 9.1%<br />
RH). The results revealed the highest egg mortality of M. vitrata (14.0%) on black gram and the lowest (6.0%) in lablab. Among five larval instars, maximum larval mortality was<br />
recorded at the first instar stage of black gram (13.95%), followed by green gram (7.61%) as<br />
against 3.13% on lablab. The highest survival rate of 1.00 was recorded in the third and fifth<br />
instar larvae on pigeon peas and the third instar larvae on black gram. The maximum trend<br />
index of 0.91 on pigeon peas showed the highest larval survival, and the highest generation<br />
survival on lablab (0.44) and pigeon pea (0.43) indicating the emergence of a higher number<br />
of female moths. In perusal of different parameters, lablab was found to be a comparatively<br />
more suitable host for the ideal growth and development of M. vitrata.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.03.219" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.03.219</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>The legume pod borer, Marca vitrata Fabricius, is one of the major stress factors<br />
affecting the production of many grain legumes. Their webbing nature of flowers and pods<br />
can cause severe infestation, leading to significant yield loss. Identifying the vulnerable stage<br />
in the life cycle of an insect pest is critical for sustainable pest management. Hence, stage-<br />
specific life table studies of this pest was conducted in response to feeding on pulses viz.,<br />
pigeon pea (cv. CO-RG-6), green gram (cv. CO-GG-7), black gram (cv. CO-BG-6), cowpea<br />
(cv. CO-7), and lablab (cv. Rohini) under laboratory conditions (27.9 ± 2.2 °C, 76.6 ± 9.1%<br />
RH). The results revealed the highest egg mortality of M. vitrata (14.0%) on black gram and the lowest (6.0%) in lablab. Among five larval instars, maximum larval mortality was<br />
recorded at the first instar stage of black gram (13.95%), followed by green gram (7.61%) as<br />
against 3.13% on lablab. The highest survival rate of 1.00 was recorded in the third and fifth<br />
instar larvae on pigeon peas and the third instar larvae on black gram. The maximum trend<br />
index of 0.91 on pigeon peas showed the highest larval survival, and the highest generation<br />
survival on lablab (0.44) and pigeon pea (0.43) indicating the emergence of a higher number<br />
of female moths. In perusal of different parameters, lablab was found to be a comparatively<br />
more suitable host for the ideal growth and development of M. vitrata.</p>
</div>
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            <a class="aatcc-pdf-btn" href="https://aatcc.peerjournals.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stage-Specific-Life-Table-Studies-of-Legume-Pod-Borer-Maruca-vitrata-Fabricius-Lepidoptera-Crambidae-on-Different-Pulses.pdf" target="_blank">View / Download PDF</a>
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