<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <title>Studies on Energetics of Drum Seed Rabi Rice in Relation to Weed Management Practices and Nitrogen Levels</title>

      <doi>https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.103</doi>
  
  <authors>
      </authors>

      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>With the increasing cost of labor and water shortage, the farmers are forced to look for substitute to<br />
present existing transplanting system of cultivation to drum seeded rice, where labor need is reduced by<br />
more than 20% but, weed infestation and low nitrogen use efficiency are the major problems. Because<br />
of the above problems a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar,<br />
Hyderabad, during Rabi 2020-21 and 2021-22 to study the effect of nitrogen levels and weed<br />
management practices on drum-seeded rice. The field trial consisted of 16 treatments with four weed<br />
management practices and four nitrogen levels laid out in a factorial randomized block design. During<br />
both years, out of all weed practices, energy indices were found to be higher with Pretilachlor 6% +<br />
Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-emergence followed by mechanical weeding at 25<br />
and 50 DAS (W 4 ) at par with Pretilachlor 6% + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-<br />
emergence followed by penoxsulam 1.02% + cyhalofop butyl 5.1% OD 120 g ha -1 as post-emergence<br />
(W 2 ). Among nitrogen levels, 125% RDN (N 4 ) which was statistically comparable with 100% RDN<br />
(N 3 ) registered higher.</p>
]]></abstract>
  
  <body><![CDATA[<div class="aatcc-article-container"><div class="aatcc-category-label">Research Article</div><div class="aatcc-meta-box"><div class="aatcc-doi-wrap">
            <a class="aatcc-doi-btn" href="https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.103" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2024.12.02.103</a>
        </div><div class="aatcc-abstract-section">
                <h3>Abstract</h3>
                <div class="aatcc-abstract-text"><p>With the increasing cost of labor and water shortage, the farmers are forced to look for substitute to<br />
present existing transplanting system of cultivation to drum seeded rice, where labor need is reduced by<br />
more than 20% but, weed infestation and low nitrogen use efficiency are the major problems. Because<br />
of the above problems a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar,<br />
Hyderabad, during Rabi 2020-21 and 2021-22 to study the effect of nitrogen levels and weed<br />
management practices on drum-seeded rice. The field trial consisted of 16 treatments with four weed<br />
management practices and four nitrogen levels laid out in a factorial randomized block design. During<br />
both years, out of all weed practices, energy indices were found to be higher with Pretilachlor 6% +<br />
Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-emergence followed by mechanical weeding at 25<br />
and 50 DAS (W 4 ) at par with Pretilachlor 6% + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-<br />
emergence followed by penoxsulam 1.02% + cyhalofop butyl 5.1% OD 120 g ha -1 as post-emergence<br />
(W 2 ). Among nitrogen levels, 125% RDN (N 4 ) which was statistically comparable with 100% RDN<br />
(N 3 ) registered higher.</p>
</div>
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