Agriculture is pivotal for industrial progress, with cotton emerging as a critical component of the
agricultural economy, particularly in India. This study evaluates the technological gaps in cotton
cultivation among farmers in Punjab, a significant cotton-producing region. Cotton, referred to as
white gold,plays a crucial role in India’s economy, contributing to GDP, industrial production,
and export earnings while employing millions. Despite advancements in agricultural practices, a
notable disparity exists between recommended and actual practices among farmers. The research
was conducted in seven cotton-growing districts in Punjab, involving 350 farmers. Data were
collected using an interview schedule focused on nine key cotton cultivation practices. The
analysis revealed significant technological gaps, with the largest discrepancies observed in pest
identification (60.38%) and pest control measures (51.0%). Other notable gaps were in irrigation
practices, seed selection, and disease management. The study underscores the need for enhanced
farmer education and the implementation of recommended practices to bridge these gaps and
optimize cotton production. The primary challenge encountered was the limited awareness among
farmers about scientific agricultural practices. The study contributes by identifying these gaps and
offering targeted solutions to bridge them.