Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L., Musaceae)hold a significant cultural, social, and economic
position in India, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite its historical roots and
extensive global cultivation, banana production faces numerous challenges, including pest and
disease infestations, declining soil fertility, and climate variability. This research investigates the
perceptions and management practices of banana farmers regarding pests and diseases in Bihar,
India, a major contributor to global banana cultivation. Employing an ex-post facto research
design, the study surveyed 200 farmers from two districts, Bhagalpur and Khagaria, utilizing
semi-structured interviews and data analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics. Demographic and
agricultural practice differences between the districts were observed, highlighting variations in
age, education, experience, and training. Both districts identified the Banana Scarring Beetle and
Panama wilt as significant pests and diseases, with Bhagalpur farmers perceiving higher severity
levels. Targeted training programs focusing on plant protection practices, especially in
Bhagalpur, and effective disease management strategies, particularly for Panama wilt, was
recommended. Promotion of fungicides like carbendazim, integrated pest management,
continuous monitoring, and stakeholder collaboration were suggested for enhancing disease
control efforts. Further research to understand perception differences would inform tailored
interventions, contributing to the resilience and sustainability of banana farming in Bihar and
beyond. The study encountered few challenges, such as the necessity for meticulous cross-
verification of information, arranging convenient interview times with respondents, and gaining
access to farmers' fields to precisely evaluate disease and insect infestations affecting banana
crops. The insights gleaned from this research will significantly aid in the effective management
of banana pests and diseases, particularly Fusarium wilt, leading to enhanced income generation
for farmers.