Empowering Farm Women: The Role of Drudgery-Reducing Technologies in Promoting Gender Equity

The transition of Indian agriculture from animal-driven to machine-driven practices has
introduced various tools and implements aimed at increasing efficiency and reducing physical
labour. Ergonomics, the science of tailoring equipment and workstations to the capabilities and
limitations of the human body, plays an important role in reducing physical stress and health
risks associated with agricultural work, especially for female workers who face repetitive and
difficult tasks. This study explored the introduction and impact of ten drudgery-reducing farm
technologies for farm women. The primary goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of these
technologies in enhancing productivity and reducing physical labour through a capacity-building
training program. A capacity-building training program was conducted in Kaveliguda village,
targeting 50 farm women. The training focused on ten drudgery-reducing farm technologies,
which included sapling transplanters, improved sickles, long-handle weeders, Head load
managers, Seed placement tubes, Finger guards, Ring cutters, different types of Cotton harvest
bags, Knitted gloves, and Seed cum fertilizer bag. Pre and post-training evaluations were carried
out to assess changes in awareness and adoption rates. Socio-economic constraints, including
low income and limited contact with extension services, create significant barriers to training
participation and technology uptake. The pre- and post-training evaluations revealed significant increase in awareness of the
drudgery-reducing technologies. There was a moderate adoption rate of these technologies
among the participants. The findings underscore the importance of accessible training and
technology in enhancing productivity and occupational comfort for women in agriculture. By
emphasizing ergonomics and user-centered design principles, this study highlighted the
importance of active participation of women in the design process to ensure that the equipment
meets their specific needs and preferences. This participatory approach not only increased the
usefulness and acceptance of the equipment among women farmers but also created a sense of
ownership. Prioritizing ergonomics in tool design and implementation can create a more
equitable and sustainable agricultural sector that supports the health and empowerment of
women farmers.