Determinants of beekeeping adoption among farmers in Haryana

Beekeeping serves as a vital supplementary livelihood for farmers, contributing to both
economic gains and agricultural sustainability. This study examines the adoption of beekeeping
practices among farmers in Haryana, identifying the factors influencing their engagement and
challenges faced in the process. Data were collected through structured interviews with farmers
across selected districts, focusing on variables. The findings revealed that majority of farmers
(56.67%) prefer alternative occupations over beekeeping, citing limited family support
(23.33%), socio-cultural constraints (13.33%) and lack of land and resources (58.66%) as key
barriers. Additionally, financial challenges, including insufficient funds (65.33%) and lack of
loan facilities (42.00%), hinder adoption. The majority of farmers (94.67%) cited low initial
investment as a major motivator, followed by low labour requirements (92.66%) and minimal
technical demands (89.33%). The study emphasizes the need for enhanced policy support,
capacity-building initiatives and improved market connectivity to boost the adoption and
sustainability of beekeeping. In this regard, the main challenges are securing comprehensive and
reliable data on beekeeping practices and adoption rates among farmers in Haryana. These
insights aim to guide stakeholders in promoting beekeeping as a viable and sustainable
livelihood option in Haryana.