Effect of Farmer FIRST on Enhancing Food and Livelihood Security of Tribal Farmers in Jharkhand
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21276/AATCCReview.2025.13.03.444
Abstract
The research was undertaken within the framework of the Farmer FIRST Programme (FFP) in designated villages, with a primary focus on evaluating the efficacy of selected technologies and enhancing farmers’ livelihood security. Notably, the study incorporated the modified Livelihood Security Index (LSI) developed and introduced six modules to showcase improved agricultural technologies. For this study, a purposive sampling approach was employed, selecting all four FFP villages. The sample comprised 200 beneficiary farmers, randomly chosen for livelihood security assessment. Structured interviews were conducted with farmers, and statistical analyses, including mean, standard deviation, livelihood security index, paired t-test, and correlation coefficient, were applied to the collected data. The findings revealed significant positive impacts of technology adoption, leading to additional net profits and increased man-days in the project villages during the 2022-23 period. Diversification in farm enterprises was evident, contributing to an upward trend in the socioeconomic status of marginal, small, and medium farmers from 2016-17 to 2022-23. Livelihood options expanded during this time, with statistically significant positive changes observed in farmers’ livelihood security. The observed positive changes in livelihood security underscore the success of the FFP in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and improving the overall well-being of farmers. The diversification in farm enterprises and the increase in net profits indicate the program’s positive influence on farmers’ economic outcomes. The noteworthy expansion of livelihood options aligns with the broader goals of FFP, emphasizing holistic rural development. The study’s implications suggest that the Farmer FIRST Programme (FFP) has significantly enhanced farmers’ livelihood security and fostered sustainable agricultural practices. The positive outcomes, including increased net profits, diversified enterprises, and expanded livelihood options, underscore the program’s effectiveness in promoting rural development. These findings advocate for continued support and scaling of FFP initiatives, emphasizing the potential for similar agricultural programs to bring about positive socioeconomic changes and contribute to the overall well-being of farming communities.