Menopausal knowledge of women in Manipur and its causal effect on stress

ABSTRACT
The present study was carried out to assess the knowledge of menopause and menopausal stress levels, in different communities of Manipur. A total of 384 women who attained menopause age of 40-60 years were selected for the study, using techniques of Cochran’s formula for infinite population. A questionnaire consisting of 22 statements of knowledge on menopause was prepared and used to assess the level of knowledge on menopause among women. The menopausal stress scale by [1] consisting of 42 statements was used to assess the menopausal stress experienced by the women. About 80 percent of women were found to have medium knowledge of menopause. In the case of menopausal stress, (64.58%) of women were reported to have stress sometimes, while, (33.34%) had almost never, and (2.08%) had it fairly often. Demographic variables namely age, age of menarche, age of attaining menopause, marital status, number of children, educational status, occupational status, income per month, communities, diet and physical activities, and menopausal problems (physical, emotional, personality, sexual and urinary/digestive problems) were found to be significantly associated. Their attitude and knowledge about menopause and stress may worsen and create more menopausal problems and lead to a stressful life. Moreover, one major challenge is that many women may not fully aware of menopausal symptoms and often generalize and consider those symptoms with other health issues. Menopause is still considered a taboo, therefore, orientation and awareness of menopause the need an hour for every woman of age 40 to 60 years. Hence, the researchers suggest conducting awareness approach to educate and sensitize women and broader community regarding menopause and promote health practices.