Regenerative agriculture has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing soil health,
increasing biodiversity, and mitigating climate change. With the integration of advanced
technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing these sustainable practices. AI-
powered tools, including satellite imagery, machine learning, and predictive analytics, enable
precise monitoring of soil conditions, crop health, and carbon sequestration. By providing real-
time insights and data-driven recommendations, AI helps farmers optimize resource use and
improve productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This paper explores how AI is
transforming regenerative agriculture, bridging the gap between traditional farming practices and
modern technological advancements to promote a more sustainable future for agriculture.

This study evaluates the “Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on
Yield and Economic Returns of Flower and Tuber Production in Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L.)
cv. Zail Singh”, conducted during the winter seasons of 2022–2023 and 2023–2024 at the
Horticultural Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and
Technology, Meerut, UP. The experiment employed a Randomized Complete Block Design
(RCBD) with 19 INM treatments replicated three times, integrating varying levels of
chemical fertilizers, organic amendments, and bio-inoculants. Treatment T 12 significantly
enhanced flower production, achieving 20.33 and 25.00 flowers per plant, 241.75 and 243.17
flowers per plot, and 1,007,290 and 1,220,931 flowers per hectare. Corresponding flower
yields were 696.79 g and 724.07 g per plant, 8.19 kg and 8.36 kg per plot, and 34.84 tons and
34.14 tons per hectare across the two seasons. Treatment T 16 recorded superior tuber yields,
with tuber weights of 900.00 g and 877.50 g per plant, 10.80 kg and 10.53 kg per plot, and
45.00 ton and 43.88 ton per hectare, alongside tuber diameters of 65.30 cm² and 68.98 cm².
Treatment T 17 achieved the highest cost-benefit ratios (4.47 and 4.26), with 9.83 and 12.17
tubers per plant and 116.08 and 146.00 tubers per plot. In contrast, 100% inorganic fertilizer
(T 1 ) had a negligible impact on flower and tuber production. The study faced several
challenges, including variability in soil nutrient content, climate fluctuations, and the
complexity of effectively integrating different nutrient management practices. It highlights
the effectiveness of combining organic and microbial inputs with reduced chemical fertilizers
to improve yield and economic viability in dahlia cultivation.

Climate change has emerged as a critical global challenge, significantly impacting
agricultural systems worldwide. This synthesis examines recent studies on how agriculture is
affected by climate change and delves into diverse strategies for adaptation. Increasing
temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events are
disrupting crop yields, soil conditions, and water resources. According to the IPCC, global
temperatures could rise by 0.3-4.8°C by the end of 21 st century, bringing about intense
weather occurrences, altered rainfall patterns, and rising sea levels. Climate change
significantly impacts the yields of primary global food crops such as maize, wheat, and rice.
Elevated temperatures, evolving precipitation patterns, and heightened extreme weather
events are major contributors to these changes. Various studies have shown that these
climatic factors lead to substantial yield reductions and decreased crop productivity across
different regions. Vulnerability is especially pronounced among small-scale farmers due to
their dependence on natural resources. Adaptation strategies, such as crop diversification,
improved irrigation, and climate-resilient crop varieties, are critical. Collaborative efforts
among farmers, policymakers, and researchers are essential for developing and implementing
these measures. This review endeavors to enrich comprehension of climate change impacts
and effective adaptive strategies, thereby bolstering robustness and long-term viability in
agricultural systems.

Palmyrah palm (Borassus flabellifer L) produces inflorescence which secrets a sap upon tapping
is called neera. In India, palmyrah palm is grown in many states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat,
Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Karnataka, and Maharashtra on large scale. Many
challenges are faced by the tappers while tapping neera. The present method of tapping
is not scientific. It is highly unhygienic and cross contamination with insects, bacteria
and yeast occurs during tapping of neera and fermentation starts quickly after tapping.
The fermented product is called toddy which is highly injurious to health. Keeping the
problems and challenges of neera tapping and preservation without severe heating, the
research investigation entitled “Hygienic collection and preservation of neera from
palmyrah palm” has been taken. Application of anti fermenting solution (AFS) of 1500 ppm
SO 2 and 0.2% citric acid on the sliced portion followed by collection of neera directly into a
polyethylene lined double walled tin container containing 300 g crushed ice and 0.5% lime
powder was found effective. The neera was then preserved by thermosonication (35 kHz for 15
and 20 minutes + Pasteurization at 65℃ for 10 minutes). The preserved neera was successfully
stored at 2-3℃ for 60 days with stable sensorial quality and without any fermentation.

Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka play a
transformative role in empowering small and marginal farmers by addressing their challenges
and enhancing agricultural productivity. FPOs are member-driven institutions, often
registered as Producer Companies or Cooperatives, and focus on activities such as input
aggregation, production support, value addition, and market linkages. Both states, known for
their diverse agro-climatic conditions, host FPOs specializing in a range of agricultural
commodities, including rice, millets, spices, horticulture, and aquaculture. In Karnataka,
FPOs emphasize sustainable agriculture, particularly in dry land crops and horticulture,
reflecting the state's ecological diversity. Andhra Pradesh FPOs, on the other hand, focus on
high-value crops like chili and turmeric, as well as aquaculture and tribal-led initiatives in
coffee cultivation. These organizations enhance farmers' incomes through better pricing,
reduced input costs, and access to advanced farming techniques. Additionally, they contribute
to social equity by empowering women and marginalized communities. Government schemes,
such as those supported by SFAC and NABARD, along with partnerships with NGOs and
private enterprises, have been instrumental in their development. FPOs in these states
demonstrate the potential of collective action to drive economic and social progress in
agriculture, fostering resilience and sustainability among rural communities.

Bacterial contamination in bovine semen significantly impacts fertility and overall
health in the cattle industry. Traditional antibiotics used to control this contamination
raise concerns about antibiotic resistance and potential adverse effects on sperm
quality. This study explores the use of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)
as an alternative antibacterial agent for semen preservation. AgNPs were synthesized
using ethanolic extracts of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) and Syzygium
aromaticum (clove) and their antibacterial efficacy was evaluated against common
semen pathogens. The synthesized AgNPs displayed superior antibacterial activity,
particularly those derived from ethanolic extracts, which were further characterized
for their size, shape, stability, and crystalline structure. UV-Vis spectroscopy, Zeta
potential measurements, TEM, XRD, and FTIR analyses confirmed the formation of
stable, spherical AgNPs with desirable properties for application in semen extenders.
This study highlights the potential of green-synthesized AgNPs as a sustainable and
effective alternative to antibiotics for reducing bacterial contamination in
cryopreserved semen, mitigating the risk of antibiotic resistance.
One significant challenge of the study is the variability in the synthesis and
characterization of AgNPs, which may affect their antibacterial efficacy and stability.
Additionally, the potential long-term effects of AgNPs on sperm quality and fertility
require thorough investigation to ensure their safety in practical applications.
Despite these challenges, the study contributes significantly to the cattle industry by
offering a sustainable and effective method to combat bacterial contamination in
cryopreserved semen. By demonstrating the superior antibacterial activity of AgNPs
synthesized from natural extracts, this research paves the way for reducing reliance on
traditional antibiotics, thereby addressing concerns related to antibiotic resistance and
enhancing overall reproductive health in cattle.

Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon footprint has become an important
objective in farming, besides profitability and sustainability.A study was carried out to
compare two different integrated farming system(IFS) modelsin Telangana state, India for
their GHG emissions and carbon footprint. Both the IFS models, i.e.,IFS1 with
crop+horticulture+2dairy buffaloes+6 goats+50 backyard poultry birds, and IFS2 with
crop+horti-pasture+2 indigenous cows+12 goats+160 backyard poultry birds on a 1 ha area
were carbon negative and environmentally safe. A total of 2.792 and 2.148 kg nitrous oxide
was emitted from the cropping unit of IFS1 and IFS2 respectively. Increasing the area under
legumes in the cropping unit of IFS 2 reduced the GHG emissions by 12.9%. Increasing
commercial and irrigated dry (ID) crops not only helped increase profitability but also kept
the GHG emissions at low levels. Horti-pasture system contributed to the negative carbon
footprint by reducing the emission of GHGs, and by increasing the carbon sink. From the
livestock unit, due to enteric fermentation, 94 kg of methane emissions were recorded with
the improved breed of buffaloes (IFS 1) and 56 kg with indigenous cows (IFS 2).
Improvement in soil organic carbon was observed under all cropping systems with the
application of 10 Mg ha -1 organic manures each year. Due to manure production, 23.7 and
19.07 kg of methane emissions along with 15.27 and 9.38 kg nitrous oxide emissions were
observed over these two years in IFS1 and IFS2 respectively.

The study investigates the genetic basis of key traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) using
the additive-dominance model, with a focus on genotype × environment interactions. Conducted
over two Rabi seasons (2021-22 and 2022-23) at Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture,
Rajasthan, the research involved ten genetically diverse mustard genotypes crossed in a 10 × 10
half-diallel mating design. The parents and F 1 hybrids were evaluated under three sowing
conditions to simulate different environmental scenarios. Significant genotypic, environmental,
and genotype × environment interactions were observed for various traits, including days to
flowering, plant height, siliquae per plant, and seed yield per plant. Diallel analysis revealed the
suitability of the additive-dominance model for several traits, with both additive and dominant
genetic effects playing substantial roles. Dominance gene action predominated for most traits,
with overdominance observed for plant height, seed yield, and siliqua length. Genetic diversity
among parents was evident, with specific genotypes showing dominance for traits like early
flowering, plant height, and seed yield. These findings provide valuable insights into the genetic
architecture of mustard traits and offer strategies for improving yield, stress tolerance, and
adaptability in mustard breeding programs, ensuring better productivity in varying
environmental conditions.

A lowcost poultry feed was developed in the present investigation by utilizing fish
silage generated from fish wastes. The liquefied silage which was initially prepared was dried
with crushed maize (85:15). The dried fish silage was added at various ratio (5 %, 10 %, 15
%, Control) by replacing soybean meal. A starter and finisher feed was developed by
incorporating various feed ingredients for feeding broiler chicks. It was observed in this
study, that poultry feed which was prepared by replacing 5% fish silage showed better feed
intake, body growth. The calculated FCR was found lower (1.66) in F1 feed (incorporating 5
% fish silage) when compared with other feeds. Better livability was exhibited by the chicks
belonging to treatment groups, except for F2 group (97 %). Broiler Performance Efficiency
Factor (BPEF) was highest for the F1 group when compared to other treatment groups.
Weight of internal organs was checked which showed better growth for F1 group chicks. The
meat quality of the poultry was studied by analyzing the meat pH, cooking loss, and sensory
analysis. It was noted that the meat qualities did not have much variation between the
treatment groups and control groups. The overall acceptability of the poultry meat belonging
to the treatment groups during the sensory evaluation was equally accepted by the sensory
panelists. Hence it can be inferred that the incorporation of fish silage doesn’t adversely
affect the meat quality. Ensuring the repeatability of the experiment was a major challenge
due to the inconsistent availability of bulk fish waste of the same species during the study
(Challenges). Therefore, the poultry feed developed by incorporating fish wastes is an
economical, time-saving, less labor-intensive, and highly beneficial approach to backyard
poultry farmers.

Background
Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition which basically affects the gross motor and fine
motor functions of children; therefore, children need assistance in performing their activities
of daily livings (ADL). In the Indian context, family-centered care is not seen commonly and
the sole care is shouldered by the parents, mostly mother, which has an adverse effect on
overall well-being of the family. A comprehensive picture of the characteristics of the
children with CP, shedding light on their age distribution and motor function levels can assist
to determine the extent of the problem, and develop systems to address issues pertaining to
ADL.
Methods
Activities of daily living (ADL) problem faced by children were done through the use of a
LTCS WeeFIM Score sheet -Brain Injury- July 2011 popularly used to assess the problem
related to self-care, mobility, and cognition. In the present study self-care and mobility
domains were assessed in children with cerebral palsy. The Gross Motor Function
Classification System Expanded & Revised (GMFCS-E&R), a five-level classification
system developed by Palisano et al. (2007), was employed to characterize the gross motor
function of children with cerebral palsy across different age groups.
Children with cerebral palsy who were undertaking rehabilitation services in Trishla
Foundation were selected purposely as sample for the study. The sample of the study
consisted of 250 children who were undertaking rehabilitation services in the Trishla
Foundation located at Prayagraj town of Uttar Pradesh, India. Out of these 250 children, 175
were above 3 years of age. Further, it was found that out of 175 children, only 65 children
were in GMFCS I-III levels and rest were in GMFCS IV or V levels, who were omitted as
per the criteria of the study. Again, among the 65 children selected for the study, only 61
parents gave consent for their children to participate in the study. So finally, data were
collected from 61 respondents.
Conclusion
The study highlighted significant differences in the levels of independence and support
needed by individuals with cerebral palsy for various activities of daily living, depending on
their age group and GMFCS level.
While interviewing the children and their parents, there was a lot of challenges regarding
their behaviour like after responding once, they did not want to respond again. This study
contributes to raising awareness among parents of children about new assistive devices, such
as hand grip spoons and cut cups, which aid in performing daily living activities.